Japanese Buddhist scroll depicting the Legendary Sixteen Arhats. The Arhats are described as sage beings who have attained enlightenment, yet have not become a full Buddha. The Sixteen Arhats are traditionally worshipped for they are said to have renounced Nirvana out of compassion to help relieve human suffering on earth.
Their Sanskrit names are: Pindola Bharadvaja, Ajita, Subinda, Kalika, Vajraputra, Bhadra, Kanakavatsa, Kanaka Bhadra, Nakula (or Vakula), Rahula, Chudapanthaka, Angaja, Panthaka, Nagasena, Jivaka, and Vanavasin. The Arhats are shown seated and holding various Buddhist implements; an incensor, a religious scroll, a Ruyi scepter, a lotus flower, mala beads. A female attendant wearing a gold crane headdress serves them a plate of heavenly peaches and Buddha's hand citron. Also in attendance are a submissive group of mythical beasts; A dragon, tiger, and fu dog.
Edo Period (1603-1868)
Dimensions: 30 3/4" x 77" H (entire scroll) 22 3/4" x 53" H (painting only)