An Edo period (1603–1868) suji-bachi kabuto, constructed of 64 individual iron plates (ken), each carefully riveted to create a strong, ribbed dome. The surface bears a russet iron (tetsu sabiji) finish, showcasing the natural strength and patina of the iron. This choice of finish reflected both durability and an aesthetic of austerity prized by samurai warriors.
The kabuto is mounted with a hornet maedate (crest), boldly crafted with gilt copper wings and detailed bodywork, creating a dramatic and lifelike presence. In Japanese symbolism, hornets embody fearlessness, aggression, and deadly precision — qualities admired by the samurai on the battlefield. Such a maedate would have made a striking impression in both combat and ceremonial display, signaling the wearer’s strength and individuality.
This helmet is accompanied by a menpō (face mask) in russet iron with a stern ressei expression, complete with a natural horsehair moustache. The yodare-kake (throat guard) is lacquered and laced in rich tones of silk, adding both protection and visual refinement. Together, the kabuto and menpō form an ensemble that balances martial severity with artistic sophistication.
The hornet maedate, combined with the rare 64-ken construction and russet iron finish, makes this piece a powerful testament to the artistry and symbolic depth of Edo-period armor. It exemplifies the samurai ethos, where craftsmanship, symbolism, and martial identity merged into a singular, commanding presence.
Age: Edo period 1603 - 1868
Dimension: together on stands: 20 1/2″ high